5 Quick Tests to Screen Your Mobility You Can Do at Home

Photo by William Brody Brotman for UltiPhotos

With the season underway or approaching for many, mobility should be a priority alongside the explosive power we normally associate with the game. And you may not need to see a professional to diagnose a few common areas where your mobility might be letting you down—just try these 5 simple mobility tests at home! 

What is mobility?

In essence, mobility is the ability to move. Many people only think of muscle length when they think of mobility, but it is actually more complicated. Generally, mobility is the ability of all the joints, muscles, fascia, and skin to move together in order to allow the body to complete a task.

Why do we need it?

Lack of mobility in one area can lead to increased movement, stress, or injury of other areas. It can also limit athletic performance, stress joints, and cause pain. Identifying areas of low mobility will allow you to address these areas and work to improve them.

5 Mobility Tests for Ultimate Frisbee Players

Seated thoracic mobility

The spine is divided into three sections: cervical (upper), thoracic (mid), and lumbar (lower). Each has its own unique natural curvature. The thoracic spine is most importantly involved in rotation, which is the way we generate power for throws and sprinting. Many people have tightness in this area, which can have a huge impact on the way we move.

Test

Sit cross-legged facing a door jam. Hold a dowel rod at chest height with your arms crossed. Without leaning forward or bending the spine, twist to tap the rod on each side of the door jam.

Pass

Tap each side without leaning forward or lifting your arms off your chest.

Fail

Cannot touch dowel to door jam without leaning forward or lifting arms.

Half kneeling ankle mobility

Ankle mobility is essential for squatting, marking, shuffling and jumping. A normal ankle will bend about 20 degrees when on the ground.

Test

Kneel on one knee and face a wall, with the testing leg up and about 2 inches from the wall. Push your knee forward, keeping your heel on the ground and without the arch of your foot collapsing into the ground.

Pass

Can touch knee to wall in half kneeling position without arch collapse.

Fail

Lack of motion, arch collapse, or knee collapse.

Supine overhead reach

As ultimate players we often forget how important the mobility of your arms can be. Having good mobility in the shoulder is essential for safe layout bids.

Test

Lie on your back with your legs straight. Lift your arms straight overhead and then back towards the ground. Try to do so without arching your back or lifting your chest.

 

Pass

Lay arms flat on the ground without arching back or lifting chest.

 

Fail

Arms move out away from the head, back arches, or chest lifts.

 

Supine Straight leg raise

Hip mobility is also vital for ultimate players. Inability to bring the legs forward will limit your knee drive while running.

Test

Lie on your back with your arms at your sides. Lift one leg towards the ceiling while keeping both legs straight and the opposite leg on the floor. A passing test is the ability to lift past the opposite kneecap without the opposite leg coming up.

 

Pass

Foot passes the kneecap of the opposite leg.

 

Fail

Cannot lift leg high enough or either knee bends.

Prone Hip Extension

The ability to extend the hip is also important to get full push off during cutting, jumping and sprinting.

Test

Lie on your stomach. Squeezing your glutes, lift one leg off of the floor without rotating or arching your back. A passing test is ability to achieve about 10 degrees—for most people, at least the length of your foot.

 

Pass

You can lift your leg high enough for your toes to leave the ground without rotating or arching your back.

 

Fail

Lack of motion, back arches, twisting through back or hips, pelvis lifts.

How to improve your mobility

If you find you failed one or more of these mobility screens, a simple place to start is to spend more time working on foam rolling, stretching, and/or mobility exercises. It’s important to have proper mobility to tackle the demands of our sport, and your body will thank you for it!

Anna Kilbourn is a licensed physical therapist and certified ABPTS Orthopedic Clinical Specialist working in sports medicine, with special expertise in acute injury management, post operative treatment, and working with female athletes. She has been playing ultimate for 15 years, including recently as a member of the Detroit Riveters. Anna strives to combine her intimate knowledge of the sport with up to date medical evidence in order to help ultimate players become better athletes, take care of their bodies, and recover faster from injuries.